Slot RTP information rules

Slot RTP information rules require UK online slots to make their return to player (or house edge, or odds), their rules and their paytable easy to find before you stake, and require most gaming machines in venues to display a target return percentage. Neither set of rules fixes a minimum RTP. Here is exactly what must be shown, where to find it and what the figure does and doesn’t tell you.

Key takeaways

  • Online, Remote Technical Standard 3 requires rules, prize information and the RTP, house edge or odds to be easily available before you commit to a game.
  • Gaming machines in Categories B1 to B4 and C must display a theoretical target RTP; Category D must too, except crane grabs and penny falls.
  • No minimum RTP is set for gaming machines, and RTS 3 sets disclosure duties rather than a minimum figure.
  • RTP is a long-run average: at 96%, £100 of stakes costs £4 on average, but any session can differ widely.
Online rule
Remote Technical Standard 3 (RTS 3A to 3D)
Online requirement
RTP, house edge or odds before you stake
Machine rule
Target RTP shown on B1–B4, C and most D machines
Minimum RTP
None set for machines
RTS published
2 February 2021 (RTS 3 page updated 7 May 2024)
Regulator
Gambling Commission

Slot RTP information rules for online games (RTS 3)

For online slots the rules are in the Gambling Commission’s Remote gambling and software technical standards (opens in a new tab), usually called the RTS. Standard 3 is titled ‘Rules, game descriptions and the likelihood of winning’, and its stated aim is to let customers make informed decisions about whether to gamble based on their chances of winning. It applies to gaming (including bingo), lotteries and betting on virtual events, so every online slot offered to players in Great Britain is covered.

What RTS 3 requires
RequirementWhat it saysWhat it means on a slot
RTS 3A: rulesRules must be available before you commit to gamble, accurate and understandableThe help screen explains wins, features and any maximum win
RTS 3B: current stateShow the state of play as a game progressesLabels such as ‘free spins 4 of 10’ or collected symbols
RTS 3C: likelihood of winningShow how the game works and the house edge, the RTP percentage or the probability of winning events, before you commitAn RTP figure in the help or info screen
RTS 3D: prizes and payoutsDescribe potential prizes or how they are calculated before you commitThe paytable, plus how any jackpot is decided

Two words in RTS 3C matter. The information must be ‘easily available’, and it must be there ‘before they commit to gamble’. The guidance says it can sit in the game’s artwork and text, a help or how-to-play page, or supporting material, and should be easy to reach, for example from the home or game selection pages. That is why the RTP of a UK slot is usually one tap away in the game help screen.

Jackpots, skill and other special cases

The RTS 3 guidance adapts the rule to different games. For games with an element of skill, other than peer-to-peer games, the RTP should be worked out using either the auto-play strategy or a standard or published strategy. For peer-to-peer games and bingo, where the chance of winning depends on other players, a description of how winners are decided is enough. Where a prize isn’t known in advance, describing how it is set will do.

Jackpots get specific mention. The rules should explain jackpot contributions and how the jackpot is won, and changing jackpot displays should be updated as often as practicable, especially after a reset following a win. On a progressive jackpot slot, part of the stated RTP may come from the jackpot itself, so the help screen often splits the figure into base game and jackpot parts; our page on how slot jackpots are funded explains why.

RTP display rules for gaming machines in venues

Land-based machines follow the Commission’s gaming machine rules rather than the RTS. Its gaming machine categories guidance (opens in a new tab) sets out the RTP display duty by category, summarised below.

RTP display on gaming machines in Great Britain
CategoryWhere foundRTP display rule
B1CasinosTheoretical target % return to player
B2Betting shops, casinosTheoretical target % return to player
B3, B4AGCs, bingo, betting shops, clubs, casinosTheoretical target % return to player
B3AMembers’ clubsActual RTP for each lottery class
CPubs, clubs, arcades, bingoTheoretical target % return to player
DArcades, FECs, pubs, fairsRTP shown, except crane grabs and penny falls

For B1, B2, B3 and B3A machines the value is verified by the manufacturer or an accredited test house. No minimum RTP is set for any category, so two pub machines side by side can show different figures and both be legal. The draft technical standards consulted on in 2025 also included notices such as ‘THIS GAME IS RANDOM’ or, for a compensated machine, a statement that results may be influenced by previous play. Our guide to reading a machine label shows where the figure usually sits.

What a displayed RTP figure means in pounds

RTP is the share of all money staked that a game is designed to pay back over a very large number of games. The rest is the house edge. Over a short session the result can be far above or below it, which is why the RTS asks for ‘information to help customers make an informed decision’ rather than a forecast.

Average cost of 250 spins at 40p (£100 staked)
Displayed RTPHouse edgeAverage costAverage returned
97%3%£3.00£97.00
96%4%£4.00£96.00
94%6%£6.00£94.00
92%8%£8.00£92.00

A two-point difference in RTP doubles the average cost between 96% and 92%, which is why the figure is worth checking. But it says nothing about how often a game pays or how big the swings are; that is volatility, which no rule requires to be shown as a number. Our main RTP explainer covers the maths in full.

RTP variants and why the casino’s figure is the one that counts

Many developers release the same slot at several RTP settings, and each casino chooses which version to run. Because RTS 3 ties the information to the game you are about to play, the help screen inside the casino is the place to look; a figure on a developer’s website or a review may describe a different version. Developers’ game sheets often list each version’s figure, and where to find RTP on UK slots shows typical screen locations.

If a casino’s help screen and the game’s published sheet show different RTPs, the casino version is what you are playing. A missing RTP, house edge or odds statement is worth raising with the casino’s support team.

What the RTP information rules don’t require

  • A minimum RTP: none is set for gaming machines, and RTS 3 sets out what to disclose, not a minimum figure.
  • Hit frequency or bonus trigger odds: RTS 3C allows RTP or house edge instead of event probabilities, so slots rarely show how often a feature lands.
  • A volatility rating: many developers give one, but it is optional.
  • Session results: RTP describes the long run, not your next 100 spins.
  • A figure on crane grabs or penny falls: these Category D machines are exempt from the RTP display rule.

If you want those extra numbers, the hit frequency and odds of triggering a slot bonus pages explain how they are estimated and why the figures are rarely published.

How to find a slot’s RTP under the UK rules

  1. Open the slot and look for an ‘i’, ‘?’ or menu icon; this opens the help or paytable screen.
  2. Scroll to the end of the rules, where the theoretical RTP is usually stated, sometimes with a jackpot share.
  3. Check whether more than one RTP is listed, for example for different bet modes, and note which applies.
  4. On a machine in a venue, read the label or information screen for the target percentage.
  5. Compare the figure with similar games before you decide, and set a budget whatever it shows.

Our how to find a slot’s RTP guide covers the steps in more detail.

Who checks that the displayed RTP is right

Gaming machine makers and online game suppliers must use a test house approved by the Commission. At 2 March 2026 the approved test house list (opens in a new tab) had 14 entries, including GLI, BMM and eCOGRA. The test house checks the game’s maths and random number generation against the standards; the Commission reviews test reports and audits but doesn’t repeat the tests itself. Our explainers on how slot machines are tested and whether slot machines are rigged go further.

Myths about slot RTP figures

  • ‘96% RTP means I’ll get £96 back from £100.’ Only on average across a very large number of spins.
  • ‘Casinos switch the RTP during my session.’ Each version’s maths is tested before release, and the help screen should show the version you are playing; check it when you open the game.
  • ‘A machine that hasn’t paid out is due.’ Results are random; a compensated machine adjusts within its design but never becomes ‘due’ in a way you can exploit.
  • ‘Higher RTP slots always cost less.’ On average yes, per pound staked, but higher volatility can make a session far more expensive.

Slot RTP information rules timeline

Key dates
DateEvent
1 September 2007Gambling Act 2005 fully in force; machine categories begin
2 February 2021Current RTS document published
31 October 2021Online slot game design rules in force
7 May 2024RTS 3 page last updated
30 September 2026Final gaming machine technical standards published
30 June 2027Final gaming machine technical standards in force

Checking RTP at our partner casinos

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Frequently asked questions

Do UK online slots have to show their RTP?

They have to show the RTP, the house edge or the probability of winning events, and for slots that almost always means an RTP percentage. Remote Technical Standard 3C requires this information, plus a description of how the game works, to be easily available before you commit to gamble. It normally sits in the help or paytable screen. If you can’t find it, ask the casino’s support. Our page on the game help screen shows where to look.

Is there a minimum RTP for slots in the UK?

No minimum is set for gaming machines, and the online standard sets out what must be disclosed rather than a minimum figure. A pub fruit machine must display its target return, and an online slot must show its RTP or equivalent, but the figure itself is the developer’s and operator’s choice. That is why comparing figures is worthwhile. See what is a good RTP for a slot? for typical ranges.

What does RTS 3 say about slot paytables?

RTS 3D says that content describing potential prizes and payouts, or how they are calculated, must be easily available before you commit to gamble. The guidance says amounts can be shown in pay tables or as odds paid for particular outcomes, and that jackpot displays should be updated as often as practicable. RTS 3A adds that the rules, including what counts as a win and any maximum win, must be understandable. Our guide to the slot paytable explains how to read one.

Do pub fruit machines have to show their payout percentage?

Yes. Category C machines, the usual pub fruit machines, must display a theoretical target percentage return to player, as must Categories B1 to B4. There is no minimum, so figures vary between machines, and many fruit machines are compensated, adjusting payouts within their design to stay near the target. Look on the label or the information screen. Our pages what is the return on a pub fruit machine? and how much does a fruit machine pay out? explain more.

Why don’t crane grabs show an RTP?

Because the rules exempt them. Category D machines must display an RTP unless they are a crane grab or a penny falls (coin pusher). Crane grabs have non-money prizes of up to £50 at stakes of up to £1, and the category guidance doesn’t require a return figure for them. They are still bound by those category limits and by the technical standards. Our pages are crane grab machines rigged? and crane grab machines explain how they work.

Can the same slot have different RTPs at different casinos?

Yes. Many developers release several RTP versions of the same game, and each casino chooses one. Because RTS 3 requires the information for the game you are about to play, the help screen inside each casino should show the version it runs. A figure quoted on a developer site or in a review may be the highest version, not the one you get. Our page on slot RTP variants explains how versions differ.

Does a higher RTP mean I will win more?

Only on average over a very long run. A 97% slot has an average cost of £3 per £100 staked, against £6 for a 94% slot, but a single session depends mainly on volatility and luck. A high-RTP, high-volatility slot can lose a whole budget faster than a lower-RTP, low-volatility one. The RTP rules make the figure visible; they don’t make outcomes predictable. Read are high RTP slots better? before choosing a game on RTP alone.

Do slots have to show how often the bonus triggers?

No. RTS 3C allows operators to show the RTP percentage or house edge instead of the probability of each winning event, so most slots show an RTP and no trigger odds. Some developers publish average trigger rates or hit frequency in their game sheets voluntarily, but it isn’t required and figures may differ by version. Our pages how many spins until a bonus? and what triggers a bonus round? explain why trigger rates vary so much.

Who checks that a slot’s RTP is accurate?

Independent test houses approved by the Gambling Commission. Online game suppliers and gaming machine makers must use an accredited test house, which checks the game’s maths and random outcomes against the technical standards. For B1, B2, B3 and B3A machines the displayed value is verified by the manufacturer or an accredited test house. The Commission reviews reports and audits rather than repeating tests. See RNG certification for detail.

What should I do if a slot doesn’t show its RTP?

Ask the casino first. Under RTS 3, information about the likelihood of winning must be easily available before you commit, so a slot with no RTP, house edge or odds statement may not meet the standard. Note the game name, the casino and the date, then contact support. If the reply doesn’t resolve it, use the casino’s complaints procedure; unresolved complaints can go to an independent dispute service after eight weeks. Our slot complaints and ADR page and the rules hub explain the next steps.

Sources

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