Lemon slot machine symbol

The lemon slot machine symbol is one of the oldest fruits on the reels and, on most games, one of the lowest-paying. It was part of the fruit set added to Mills gum-vending machines in the early twentieth century, and today it mostly does the quiet job of a frequent, small prize that keeps a slot's maths balanced.

Key takeaways

  • The lemon is one of four fruits documented on the Mills Operator Bell: lemons, cherries, oranges and plums.
  • On modern fruit slots it is usually a low-pay symbol that lands often and pays little.
  • A three-lemon line can pay less than your stake; UK online slots may not celebrate that as a win.
  • The idea that 'lemon' came to mean a dud because of slot machines is a popular story, not a documented fact.
Symbol type
Fruit, usually a low-pay symbol
First documented on
Mills Operator Bell (year unconfirmed)
Original reason
Fruit-flavoured gum sold by the machine
Typical rank
Bottom or lower-middle of the fruit
Found on
Fruit machines and classic online fruit slots

What the lemon slot machine symbol is for

A lemon on a slot reel is a low-value paying symbol. Line up enough of them, in whatever way the game counts wins, and it pays a small prize from the paytable. Because the prize is small, the game can afford to let lemons land often. That makes the lemon a classic low-pay symbol: it supplies frequent returns while the rarer sevens, bells and specials carry the bigger prizes.

It belongs to the oldest group of fruit icons, alongside the cherry, the orange and the plum. Our symbols hub sets out where each one usually ranks.

How the lemon got onto slot reels

The earliest reels had no fruit at all: Charles Fey's Liberty Bell showed a bell, a horseshoe and three card suits. Lemons came later, with gum. The Wikipedia history of the slot machine (opens in a new tab) explains that Mills offered the Operator Bell with a gum dispenser, and since the gum tasted of fruit, the reels were redrawn with lemons alongside cherries, oranges and plums. The gum stick itself, pictured on the machine, is credited as the origin of the BAR.

That symbol set proved popular and was taken up by other makers, which is how the lemon became standard. The sources we checked don't give a confirmed year for the Operator Bell, so be wary of anyone quoting a precise one. Our history of fruit symbols and the Liberty Bell page have the documented timeline, including where accounts disagree.

From card suits to fruit: documented early symbol sets
MachineSymbols on the reelsWhat the sources say about dates
Fey's Liberty BellHorseshoes, diamonds, spades, hearts, Liberty BellDisputed: given as between 1887 and 1895, and as 1898
Mills Liberty BellSame symbols as Fey's original1907 (Mills copy or collaboration, sources differ)
Mills Operator BellLemons, cherries, oranges, plums, a bell, the BARYear not confirmed

Did the lemon symbol give us 'a lemon' for a dud?

It's a widely repeated story: lemons paid nothing on early machines, so 'a lemon' came to mean something worthless, like a faulty car. We haven't found a documented source that proves the slot machine was the origin of that slang, and the sources we checked on slot history don't make the claim. Treat it as an appealing theory rather than a fact.

What is true is that on many modern games the lemon is among the least valuable symbols, which makes the story feel right even if its history is unproven.

Why a lemon slot machine symbol pays so little

A slot's long-run return is the sum of every prize multiplied by how often it happens. Low-pay symbols such as the lemon contribute through frequency: lots of small returns. That shapes a game's hit frequency and its volatility. A game packed with lemons and cherries paying small amounts feels steadier than one that saves its return for rare big hits.

Here's an illustrative example. A 20-line game is played at 20p a spin, so each line costs 1p. Three lemons on one line pay 5× the line bet: 5p. The balance moves, but you have still lost 15p on that spin.

Illustrative low-pay wins at 20p a spin (values invented for the example)
What landsPaidNet result for the spinShown as a win online?
Three lemons on one line5p−15pNo celebration allowed
Three lemons on two lines10p−10pNo celebration allowed
Five lemons on one line30p+10pYes
Three lemons on four lines20p0pNo celebration allowed

Lemon wins and the UK rule on losses disguised as wins

Small returns like those lemon lines are what the Gambling Commission had in mind with its rule against losses disguised as wins. From 31 October 2021, online slots in Britain have been barred from greeting a return of the stake or less with celebratory sounds or graphics. The wording is in RTS 14 on responsible product design (opens in a new tab).

The same rules require the game to show your balance and net position, removed autoplay, and set a minimum of 2.5 seconds per spin. Our page on slot game design rules covers the whole set.

  1. Note your total stake before the spin.
  2. When lemons land, read the amount paid, not the size of the animation.
  3. Subtract the stake: anything below zero is a net loss, however it looks.
  4. Check the net position display, which UK games must show, to see where the session stands.

Lemons on UK online slots

Lemons turn up mostly on fruit-themed games. Published descriptions of these three include them:

Three slots that use the lemon
SlotDeveloper and RTPLemon's role
Fire JokerPlay'n GO, 96.15%One of the low-paying fruit with cherries, plums and grapes
Sizzling Hot DeluxeNovomatic (Greentube), 95.66%Low-to-middle fruit with oranges and plums
Fruit PartyPragmatic Play, 96.47%A cluster-pays fruit on a 7 × 7 grid

On Fire Joker the lemon lines pay on a 3 × 3 grid with five lines; on Sizzling Hot Deluxe it sits in the lower fruit band; on Fruit Party it needs a cluster of five or more touching symbols. Values vary, so open the help screen.

Lemons on pub fruit machines

British fruit machines keep lemons on their reels as part of the traditional look, but the money usually sits in features such as nudges and feature boards. Pub machines fall into Category C in the Gambling Commission's machine categories (opens in a new tab): £1 maximum stake, £100 maximum prize, 18+ only. A lemon held on a hold button doesn't make a win more likely in the long run; the machine's percentage is fixed by its design.

Lemon symbol myths and facts

Advantages

  • Fact: the lemon was one of the documented fruits on the Mills Operator Bell.
  • Fact: on most games it is a frequent, low-value symbol.
  • Fact: UK online games may not celebrate a lemon win that's smaller than your stake.

Drawbacks

  • Myth: lemons are 'blanks' that never pay. On most modern games they pay a small amount.
  • Myth: a lemon on reel three blocks a jackpot. The result was fixed before the reels stopped.
  • Myth: 'a lemon' for a dud definitely comes from slots. That's unproven.

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Frequently asked questions

Why is the lemon a slot machine symbol?

Because of gum. Histories of the Mills Operator Bell describe a gum dispenser selling fruit-flavoured gum, with the reels decorated to match. The lemon was one of four fruits chosen, with cherries, oranges and plums. Rival makers copied the look until it became the standard fruit machine design. When the Operator Bell first appeared is not settled by any source we could check. Our fruit symbol history page tells the documented story.

Does the lemon pay anything on a slot machine?

On most modern games, yes, a small amount. It is usually a low-pay symbol, so three or more on a line, way or cluster return a fraction of what a seven or bell would. On some older or unusual designs a lemon may pay nothing on its own, which is part of why it has a poor reputation. Only that game's own paytable settles it. Our paytable guide shows how to read one.

Did 'lemon' meaning a dud come from slot machines?

It's a popular claim, but we haven't found a documented source proving it. The story says lemons paid nothing on early machines, so the word came to mean a worthless thing. The slot history sources we checked don't say so, and slang origins are hard to pin down. It may be true, partly true or a later invention. If you want the documented history, our history of slot machines page sticks to dated, sourced facts.

Why do lemons land so often?

Because they pay so little. Designers give low-value symbols more positions on each reel strip, so they appear frequently, and give rare symbols fewer positions so they can carry larger prizes. The balance between frequency and prize size produces the game's overall return. On a modern slot the random number generator picks from those weighted positions. Our pages on reel strips and weighted reels explain the mechanism.

Why doesn't my slot celebrate a three-lemon win?

Most likely the lemons paid back no more than you staked. British rules in force since 31 October 2021 stop online slots treating such a result as a celebration, since that would dress up a loss as a win. You'll still see the amount added, but without fanfare. Your net position, which UK games must display, shows the real result. Our page on the losses disguised as wins rule explains it in full.

Which online slots have lemon symbols?

Most classic fruit slots do. Fire Joker uses lemons among its low-paying fruit, Sizzling Hot Deluxe places them in its lower fruit band, and Fruit Party uses them as one of its cluster-pays fruits. Many other fruit games include them too, but values differ in each. Which games a casino stocks changes, so check its lobby. Our fruit slots online page gives more examples of the type.

Are lemons worth less than cherries?

Not always. On some games the cherry is special because it pays for just one or two symbols, while the lemon needs three; on others the lemon and cherry pay similar amounts for three of a kind. A few games rank the lemon above the cherry. The relationship is a design choice, so check each paytable. Our cherry symbol page explains why cherries often pay on short combinations.

Can holding lemons on a fruit machine help me win?

Only in the narrow sense of not missing a win the machine is already offering. If a hold is offered and two lemons sit on the line, holding them can complete a lemon win if the third lands. But holds and nudges don't change the machine's built-in payout percentage, and no technique beats it. Our guides on holds and how to use nudges explain what these buttons can and can't do.

Are fruit machines with lemons legal for under-18s?

No, not the ones in pubs, adult gaming centres, bingo halls, betting shops or casinos. Those are Category C or B machines, which are 18+ only. Category D machines, the lowest-stake type found in some family areas, have no legal minimum age at present; since 2021 the trade has voluntarily kept under-18s off the cash-paying ones, and a planned legal ban isn't yet in force. See our Category D age rules page.

Is a slot with lots of lemons a low-volatility game?

It can lean that way, but symbols alone don't tell you. Plenty of frequent low-pay wins usually means a steadier game, yet the same slot might also have rare features that add big swings. Published volatility ratings and the game's RTP are better guides than the picture on the reels. Our volatility explainer and the guide to which volatility suits your budget go further.

Sources

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